The deadliest country for journalists in 2015 was Syria, where 14 were killed, followed by France with nine, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. Around the world, 72 journalists were killed in 2015 and 10 have been killed so far this year.
In Finland UNESCO’s Director General Irina Bokova opened the World Press Freedom Day conference by calling the killing of hundreds of journalists, with near complete impunity, “intolerable and unacceptable,” and urged all countries to prosecute those who threaten and attack media workers.
More than 1,200 people, including Finland’s prime minister Juha Sipila, Syrian activist Mazen Darwish and journalist Christiane Amanpour, participated in the conference in Helsinki, which highlighted the increasing lack of safety for journalists reporting not just on wars but on corruption, environmental damage, even soccer.
“We want to see all journalists, both online and offline, work without the risk of being persecuted” and without fearing for their and their families’ safety, Finland’s President Sauli Niinisto said at the ceremony to award the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize to jailed Azerbaijani investigative journalist Khadija Ismayilova.
Ismayilova’s mother, Elmira Ismayilova, read a statement from her daughter saying that she “remains alive to fight for justice … but it is a challenge I cannot accomplish on my own” and urging those present to work for “press freedom and justice. Don’t be afraid, your sacrifice is worth it.”
In Somalia, which for years has been one of the most dangerous countries for media workers, 59 journalists have been killed since 1992, soon after a civil war began in the Horn of Africa nation, according to the CPJ. The deadliest year was 2012 when 18 were killed. In 2015, three journalists were killed, including Hindia Haji Mohamed, who worked for the state-run broadcaster and had been married to a journalist who also had been slain. She died in December when her car was bombed, an attack claimed by the Islamic extremist group al-Shabab.
The killings of Somali media workers often happen in government-controlled areas that journalists generally consider safe, and reporters must be on their guard at all times. It does not help that they also might face hostility from the government, said Human Rights Watch.
There are signs the Somali government is protecting journalists better. Last month, the government executed a man convicted of assisting the killing of five journalists. A former journalist himself, the man had joined al-Shabab to work as their press liaison and was known to have threatened reporters. He was one of the few prosecuted by the government, which has been urged for years by rights groups to do more to protect journalists.
Despite relative stability in Mogadishu since the ouster of al-Shabab in 2011, journalists say they still feel unsafe from both militants and government officials. Although African Union troops have helped to push Islamist extremists out of all Somalia’s major cities, the rebels still carry out numerous attacks, hampering the government’s rebuilding efforts.
“There is the prospect of having a Somali free from oppression, but threats and intimidation against journalists continue and it is very grim — no group or government likes our work,” said Dulyar, the broadcast journalist. Despite the dangers, Dulyar said he remains committed to his job.
“No matter what, I shall keep working,” he said. “I shall remain being a messenger for the whole world.”
(Associated Press writer Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this report.)
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